mechanism of action of methyldopa

However it continues to have a role in otherwise difficult to treat hypertension and pregnancy-induced hypertension. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. A maximum reduction in blood pressure occurs in 4 to 6 hours following oral administration. Methyldopate Hyrdocholoride Aldomet. Max: 2 g/day. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 227Centrally Acting Drugs (Clonidine, Methyldopa, Guanfacine) W. KOBINGER and L. PICHLER CONTENTS 1 History . ... 232 4 Hemodynamic Effects, Pharmacodynamics, and Mechanism of Action . . . . 233 4.1 Hemodynamic Effects . [Level 2], Patients should understand the importance of informing clinicians of existing or contemplated concomitant therapy or concurrent diseases. While maintaining high credibility and in-depth information, our team strives hard to ensure your overall well-being. Childn Initially, 10 mg/kg in 2-4 divided doses. It comes in the form of an oral tablet and is available only in generic form. Point of attack of methyldopa in (nor-) adrenaline biosynthesis. Product Name Methyldopa Mylan, 250 mg, tablet. Immunosympathectomized and normal animals were used for the investigation. You can still choose to expedite your order by upgrading to any of the other express shipping options. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 117In uncomplicated fect of methyldopa on brain development due pregnancy , hypertension does not pose any sig- to its effects on cerebral ... The were observed following the use of methyldopa mechanism of action in the CNS is not known . Summary 1 The antihypertensive action of methyldopa was investigated in the light of the prevailing false sympathetic neurotransmitter hypothesis of Day & Rand (1963). describe the adverse effects and contraindications of . ALDOMET (methyldopa) is an aromatic-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor in animals and in man. 2 Methyldopa in a single injection significantly decreased the blood pressure in control hypertensive, immunosympathectomized normotensive, and normal rats. Methyldopa acts on alpha two receptors which are found on the pre synaptic nerve terminal. Hu M, Borchardt RT. Adult Initially, 250 mg bid-tid in the 1st 48 hr. Vasodilators such as Minoxidil/Hydralazine are not used primarily to … Mechanism of Action Alpha-methyldopa is converted to methyl norepinephrine centrally to decrease the adrenergic outflow by alpha-2 agonistic action from the central nervous system, leading to reduced total peripheral resistance and decreased systemic blood pressure. Outline inter-professional team strategies for improving care coordination and communication to advance methyldopa and improve outcomes. The antihypertensive action of methyldopa was investigated in the light of the prevailing false sympathetic neurotransmitter hypothesis of Day & Rand (1963). If you stop taking the medication suddenly or do not take it at all: your blood pressure will not be controlled. Although the mechanism of action has yet to be conclusively demonstrated, the resultant hypotensive effect is most likely due to the drug's action on the CNS. Immunosympathectomized and normal animals were used for the investigation. Methyldopa, in its active metabolite form, leads to increased alpha-2 receptor-mediated inhibition of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) (centrally and peripherally), allowing peripheral sympathetic nervous system (PSNS) tone to decrease. 16. Oral administration of methyldopa (100 mg/kg, twice daily for 3 days) to mongrel dogs produced a significant decrease in blood pressure and heart rate. Methyldopa is a derivative of phenylalanine and an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylase with antihypertensive activity. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 42showing a lower incidence of impotence as a side-effect of methyldopa, a uniform finding has been a decrease in the ... but some peripheral actions have been observed as well, so that possible mechanisms for this side-effect could ... Aldomet is an antihypertensive medication used to lower blood pressure.. Methyldopa is a prodrug and is metabolized in the central nervous system. Disclaimer Describe the adverse effects of methyldopa. Thus, the hypotensive effect of the drug was predominantly due to a reduction in total peripheral resistance. Methyldopa Aldomet, Apo-Methyldopa , Dopamet ,Novomedopa. Anyone can produce awesome animations quickly with PowToon, without the cost or hassle other professional animation services require. Methyldopa in … Methyldopa (L-alpha-Methyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) is a catecholamine used as an antihypertensive agent. 1 Alpha-Methyldopa is not used as frequently anymore due to side effects, but it is still used especially in developing countries ... Positive Coombs' test shows within a few weeks of initiation of drug therapy, which rarely leads to fatal hemolytic anemia. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 179Another centrally acting antihypertensive drug, which was used for many years without a clear understanding of its mechanism of action, is methyldopa (a-methyldopa, Aldomet). It was synthesized in 1952 by Karl Pfister and his associates ... Description. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): of the antihypertensive drug methyldopa (a-methyldopa, AMD), on blood pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. We have created a website that introduces the world of health and lifestyle information supported by reliable content providers and timely relevance. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 657Mechanism of action The antihypertensive effect of methyldopa is probably due to its metabolism to α-methylnoradrenaline, an agonist of CNS presynaptic α2adrenergic receptors. Activation of these receptors in the brainstem inhibits ... Never try to catch up by taking two doses at a time. 2018 Jun;     [PubMed PMID: 29133356], Taler SJ, Initial Treatment of Hypertension. 1982 May-Jun     [PubMed PMID: 7047042], Chan TY,Gomersall CD,Cheng CA,Woo J, Overdose of methyldopa, indapamide and theophylline resulting in prolonged hypotension, marked diuresis and hypokalaemia in an elderly patient. Google Adsense uses “cookies” (text files) that are stored on your computer and allows an analysis of the use of this website by you. The oral tablet of Methyldopa is used for long-term treatment. Open studies provide further evidence of the metabolic neutrality of rilmenidine, and confirm the persistence of this benefit in longer-term treatment. Clinicians should discontinue the drug if any side effects manifest in the patient. One of the most important effects of acupuncture, except for its therapeutic one, is the treatment of pain and induction of analgesia in all body organs. If hypotension occurs during anesthesia, it can usually be controlled with vasopressors. Mechanism of action. Mechanism of Action: Methyldopa is taken up into sympathetic nerve terminals and metabolized to α-methylnorepinephrine , which is a selective α2 receptor agonist . Conscious, normotensive Wistar rats were used and all treatments were given intracisternally. Animal research has not shown a risk to the fetus when the mother takes the drug. Absent proper management, morbidity and mortality from methyldopa overdose are high. 2. This activity reviews the indications, actions, and contraindications for methyldopa as a valuable agent in the management of hypertension. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 309This central mechanism is now recognized as the main site of action of methyldopa and the concept of ' false neurotransmitter ' responsible for peripheral effects is considered as a secondary mechanism of action . Methyldopa is one of ... Methyldopa interferes with norepinephrine biosynthesis. OMMD lowered blood pressure in a dose-related manner when given orally or intraperitoneally. He specializes in family medicine. Mechanism of Action of Methyldopa in the Rat: Role of 3‐O‐Methylated Metabolites @article{Zavisca1979MechanismOA, title={Mechanism of Action of Methyldopa in the Rat: Role of 3‐O‐Methylated Metabolites}, author={F. Zavisca and A. Breau and R. Wurtman}, journal={Circulation Research}, year={1979}, volume={45}, pages={684–690} } The recommended dose in adults is 500 mg to 2 g daily. The long-term outcomes for drug therapy include prescribing better-tolerated drugs within a therapeutic range. Therefore, a periodic assessment of hepatic function is important during the first 6 to 12 weeks of therapy. Since then various authors have been able to demonstrate an immune complex-type mechanism in a number of conditions of thrombocytopema, agranulocytosis and immune hemolytic anemia [11, 13, 14]. It is in the centrally acting anti-hypertensive class of drugs. Methyldopa is a category B pregnancy medication. Hypertension in pregnancy. Methyldopa can also be biotransformed to a false transmitter. Patients should be followed carefully to detect secondary reactions or unusual manifestations of drug idiosyncrasy. Methyldopa is an antihypertensive agent thought to act by stimulating α2-adrenergic receptors. Its use is now deprecated following introduction of alternative safer classes of agents. Mechanism of Action of Methyldopa in the Rat: Role of 3‐O‐Methylated Metabolites @article{Zavisca1979MechanismOA, title={Mechanism of Action of Methyldopa in the Rat: Role of 3‐O‐Methylated Metabolites}, author={F. Zavisca and A. Breau and R. Wurtman}, journal={Circulation Research}, year={1979}, volume={45}, pages={684–690} } Methyldopa passes into breast milk. Since its introduction in 1960, the drug quickly became a leading antihypertensive, but its use has decreased markedly, replaced by better-tolerated alternatives. Following patient stabilization, one has to determine how and why the patient overdosed. Yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes. Although the mechanism of action has yet to be conclusively demonstrated, the antihypertensive effect of Methyldopa probably is due to its metabolism to alpha-methylnorepinephrine, which then lowers arterial pressure by stimulation of central inhibitory alpha-adrenergic receptors, false neurotransmission, and/or reduction of plasma renin activity. Taking these medications with Methyldopa can cause your blood pressure to rise to dangerous levels. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 39These results indicate that opioid peptides play a role in the hypotensive mechanism of action of or-methyldopa. Arguments for a role of the NTS in this mechanism were presented by Petty and de J ong who in anesthetized rats could ... Mechanism of action. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 340Heise A , Kroneberg G. Central nervous a - adrenergic receptors and the mode of action of a - methyldopa . Naunyn - Schmiedelbergs ' Arch Pharmak 1973 ; 279 : 285–300 . Henning M , Van Zwieten RA . Central hypotensive effect of a ... Methyldopa is an aromatic-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor in animals and in man. When Methyldopa is used with other antihypertensive drugs , an antihypertensive effect potentiation may occur. It is a drug that is used to treat high blood pressure, reducing it will help reduce the risk of having a stroke or a heart attack. This drug is also useful in pregnancy because it has no teratogenic effects.[1]. Objectives: Identify the mechanism of action of methyldopa. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 365Dhasmana, K.M. and Spilker, B.A. (1973) On the mechanism of L-dopa-induced postural hypotension in the cat. Brit. ... Heise, A. and Kroneberg, G. (1973) Central nervous a-adrenergic receptors and the mode of action of a-methyldopa. iii. The chronic injury clinically resembles autoimmune hepatitis with marked elevations in liver enzymes, increases in IgG, and high titers of ANA antibodies. Centrally acting sympatholytics Mechanism of action Methyldopa is an α2 adrenergic receptor agonist acts centrally by decreasing the sympathetic outflow which inturn lowers B.P. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 165Cohn JN: Blood pressure measurement in shock; mechanism of inaccuracy in auscultatory and palpatory methods. ... Heise A, Kroneberg G: Central nervous a-adrenergic receptors and the mode of action of a-methyldopa. Granulomatous hepatitis can also occur with methyldopa therapy associated with systemic symptoms. Liver biopsy shows hepatitis-like features, and re-exposure can lead to severe hepatitis and death. Excretion is slow in patients with renal failure, leading to the accumulation of the drug and its metabolites. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتابIts effect within the brain (CNS effect) is the major pathway by which methyldopa lowers blood pressure. ... This mechanism of action (the “false transmitter” action) is a secondary one and not so important as the CNS effect. The New England journal of medicine. OMMD lowered blood pressure in a dose-related manner when given orally or intraperitoneally. Vasodilators. This results in a decrease in sympathetic output and a decrease in blood pressure. ; hence, this drug is useful in hypertensive patients with renal insufficiency. You and your doctor should talk about whether you should take this drug if you want to breastfeed. Do not take this medication again if you have ever had an allergic reaction. Mechanism of Action. It can slow down your reflexes, make you feel drowsy or reduce your ability to make good decisions. This activity reviews the indications, actions, and contraindications for methyldopa as a valuable agent in the management of hypertension. Therefore, this medication should only be used during pregnancy if clearly necessary. If you have surgery, your doctor may need to use anesthetics to avoid pain. Circ Res. China Methyldopa Tablet 250mg 10*10′ S/Box, GMP Medicine, Find details about China Methyldopa Tablet, Methyldopa from Methyldopa Tablet 250mg 10*10′ S/Box, GMP Medicine - … It may reduce the dopaminergic and serotonergic transmission in the peripheral nervous system and it indirectly affects norepinephrine (noradrenaline) synthesis. Taking iron supplements can decrease the amount of Methyldopa in your body. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. Methyldopa is a false transmitter that is converted to Methyl-NE. An acute injury demonstrates elevated levels of ALT and AST (5-to 100-fold). It is activated by decarboxylation to α-methyl-noradrenaline, a false transmitter with a much weaker action than noradrenaline. If your kidneys do not work well, it is possible that more of the medication stays in your body longer and exposes you to risks of side effects. A POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF ACTION FOR a -METHYLDOPA (ALDOMET) M. D. DAY* and M. J. RAND Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, University of London, Brunswick Square, London, W.C.I Summary -Methyldopa caused a slight impairment of sympathetic nerve function in the anaesthetised cat and in isolated tissues. 2009 Oct 7     [PubMed PMID: 19821316], Whelton PK,Carey RM,Aronow WS,Casey DE Jr,Collins KJ,Dennison Himmelfarb C,DePalma SM,Gidding S,Jamerson KA,Jones DW,MacLaughlin EJ,Muntner P,Ovbiagele B,Smith SC Jr,Spencer CC,Stafford RS,Taler SJ,Thomas RJ,Williams KA Sr,Williamson JD,Wright JT Jr, 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Methyldopa 36. Examples of medications that can cause interactions with Methyldopa are listed below. This edition has been expanded to include the latest concepts, various changes in approaches, up-to-date clinical information, recent clinical trials, and antihypertensive drugs and drug delivery systems. With an interprofessional team approach to methyldopa therapy, successful results with minimal adverse events are achievable. Hepatic dysfunction may represent a hypersensitivity reaction. You may not feel a change while taking Methyldopa, but your blood pressure should decrease. Is there an alternative to this medication? Methyldopa Jama Internal Medicine Jama Network. Your dosage, form of the drug and how often you take the medication will depend on: Dosage for hypertension (high blood pressure): Dosage for adults (between 18 and 64 years old): Dosage for elderly people (over 65 years old): Older adults can process drugs more slowly. Adrenergic receptors remain sensitive during treatment with Methyldopa. [Level 5], Molvi SN,Mir S,Rana VS,Jabeen F,Malik AR, Role of antihypertensive therapy in mild to moderate pregnancy-induced hypertension: a prospective randomized study comparing labetalol with alpha methyldopa. : 1979). The kidneys remove Methyldopa from your body. Unabsorbed drug is excreted in feces unchanged. Dosage/Direction for Use. Conjugates formed after oral administration are acid labile and are delectable in small amounts after intravenous administration. You should know that Methyldopa can cause a severe allergic reaction, and it may have the following symptoms: If you develop these symptoms, call the emergency number in your region or go to the nearest emergency room. Mechanism of Action. Although it is a centrally acting sympathomimetic, it does not block reuptake or transporters. Obtain a consult with a toxicologist and nephrologist on further management, which may include dialysis. Although it is a centrally acting sympathomimetic, it does not block reuptake or transporters.It may reduce the dopaminergic and serotonergic transmission in the peripheral nervous system and it indirectly affects norepinephrine (noradrenaline) synthesis. Chemically α-methyldopa (AMD) or Aldomet ® is the 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine methylated in the α-position (Fig. Methyldopa can also cause other side effects such as: If these effects are mild, they may disappear in a few days or a couple of weeks. Fashionista: one who designs, models, or markets high-fashion clothing or who is an ardent follower or consumer of the latest clothing fashions. Several studies show a decrease in the bioavailability of Methyldopa when ingested with ferrous sulfate or ferrous gluconate. This can be seen when measuring your blood pressure with a blood pressure monitor. The pharmacological effect of methyldopa, of which only the L form [synonym: ( S) -α-methyldopa] is pharmacologically active, results from the displacement of the physiological sympathetic neurotransmitters. Max: 65 mg/kg or 3 g daily, whichever is less. METHYLDOPA MYLAN . PowToon's animation templates help you create animated presentations and animated explainer videos from scratch. Worsening of angina pectoris (pain in the chest). Consult with a mental health counselor if this was an intentional act and assess risk factors for-self harm. MECHANISM OF ACTION OF METHYLDOPAIt is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme DOPA decarboxylase which convert L-DOPA into dopamineMETHYLDOPAMethyldopa is a selective apha-2-adrenergic agonist.The presence of methyldopa will prevent the conversion of L-DOPA into dopamine.Hence, there will be no peripheral vascular constriction as the alpha-1 receptors are not … طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 48reduction of blood pressure by methyldopa in renal hypertensive rats. ... and suggested a mechanism of action other than some form of sympathetic blockade?1 The occurrence of a positive Coombs test in some patients receiving methyldopa ... You may need to take a diuretic to help control swelling and weight gain. May be tolerant to Methyldopa between the second and third month of treatment. There is evidence that α‐methyldopa can serve as the precursor of α‐methylnoradrenaline in the body. Symptoms of the flu, such as body aches and fatigue. Methyldopa with a catechol chemical structure is a medication used for the treatment of gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia and renal impairment [1]. [2] Fixed-dose combinations with thiazides are also on the market. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 154Caution patient to avoid hazardous activities until drug's CNS effects are known. ... Mechanism of Action Methyldopa is decarboxylated in the body to produce alpha-methylnorepinephrine, a metabolite that stimulates central inhibitory ... Although the exact mechanism of action is not yet understood, methyldopa is thought to lower blood pressure by activating receptors (alpha-2 receptors) in the central nervous system and by reducing the concentration of epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin. Talk to your doctor about any kidney problems you have or have had. Benzodiazepine Mechanism of Action Benzodiazepines, like alprazolam (Xanax), lorazepam (Ativan), clonazepam (Klonopin) and clonazepam) act on the central nervous system (CNS) and brain. Methyldopa in … Moreover, about twice the dose of the racemate (DL-form of methyldopa) is required for the equal antihypertensive effect. Such activity leads to a decrease in total peripheral resistance (TPR) and cardiac output. Methyldopa, sold under the brand name Aldomet among others, is a medication used for high blood pressure. Methyldopa is a derivative of phenylalanine and an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylase with antihypertensive activity. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a medication works. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 300It is an antihypertensive, whose specific mechanism of action is uncertain. Although methyldopa is an inhibitor of dopa-decarboxylase, this effect does not appear to be responsible for its antihypertensive effect. Probably norepinephrine depletion is the final denominator but other possibilities exist. 3. Max: 3 g daily. Generic drugs generally cost less than branded versions. Dioxaflex: Uses, Dosage, Mechanism of Action, Interactions, …, Tizafen: Indications, Mechanism of Action, Administration, Side …, Bristaflam: Indications, Mechanism of Action, Administration, Contraindications, …, Nolvadex: Uses, Contraindications, Precautions, Administration, Recommendations and …, Portil Cream: Indications, Composition, Contraindications, Side Effects, …, Betagen: Uses, Benefits, Mechanism, Precautions, Administration, Side …, Insulin Lispro: Uses, Mechanism, Warnings, Side Effects, …, Phenylbutazone: Uses, Warnings, Pharmacodynamics, Mechanism of Action …, Hydroxyzine: Prescription, Administration, Warnings, Precautions, Interactions and …, Dexketoprofen: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Interactions and …. Methyl-NE is an agonist at presynaptic alpha2 adrenergic receptors. 116,683. Although the mechanism of action has yet to be conclusively demonstrated, the antihypertensive effect of methyldopa probably is due to its metabolism to alpha-methyl-norepinephrine, which then lowers arterial pressure by stimulation of central inhibitory alpha-adrenergic receptors, false neurotransmission, and/or reduction of plasma renin activity. They are known pharmacologically as GABAergic agents, sedative-hypnotics, or minor tranquilizers. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 710contraindications, 667 mechanism of action, 662 pharmacodynamics, 667 pharmacokinetics, 667 uses, 667 Albuterol ... (see Bephenium) Aldactone (see Spironolactone) Aldomet (see Methyldopa) Aldomet ester (see Methyldopate) Aldosterone, ... Its action lasted longer than that of AMD, and daily oral administration produced a … What's the mechanism of action of methyldopa? Methyldopa is well suited for long-term use because it does not normally alter cardiac function. If you take Methyldopa, your doctor may need to use lower doses of anesthetics. Serious side effects and their symptoms may include the following: The oral methyldopa tablet may interact with other medications, vitamins or herbs that you may be taking. PowToon is a free tool that allows you to develop cool animated clips and animated presentations for your website, office meeting, sales pitch, nonprofit fundraiser, product launch, video resume, or anything else you could use an animated explainer video. Most patients become jaundiced with symptoms resembling those of viral hepatitis. Hypersensitivity 4. Although it is a centrally acting sympathomimetic, it does not block reuptake or transporters.It may reduce the dopaminergic and serotonergic transmission in the peripheral nervous system and it indirectly affects norepinephrine (noradrenaline) synthesis.. Methyldopa is well-absorbed orally, and has a half-life of about 2 hours. Stimulation of central alpha-adrenergic receptors by a false neurotransmitter (alpha-methylnorepinephrine) that results in a decreased sympathetic outflow to the heart, kidneys, and peripheral vasculature. The antihypertensive action of methyldopa was investigated in the light of the prevailing false sympathetic neurotransmitter hypothesis of Day&Rand (1963). 4. If your symptoms are severe, call the emergency number for your region or go to the nearest emergency room right away. In the intravenous study a bi-phasic plasma concentration curve was found both for chemically determined α-methyldopa and for radioactivity. Methyldopa or alpha-methyldopa (brand names Aldomet, Apo-Methyldopa, Dopamet, Novomedopa) is a centrally-acting adrenergic antihypertensive medication. طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 133Methyldopa and Clonidine Mechanism of action. These drugs act as agonists of synaptic a2-receptors in the central nervous system (Fig. 8-9). Essentially, these receptors are autoreceptors; when stimulated, they feed-back to negatively ... ScopeHeal uses Google Adsense, a Web-advertising-service of Google Inc., the United States (“Google”). Liver function tests are necessary for increased serum concentrations of alkaline phosphatase, aminotransferases, and bilirubin. Methyldopa (brand name aldomet, aldoril, etc) is an alpha-2 adrenergic although the mechanism of action has yet to be conclusively demonstrated, the . [3][4], Despite its popularity during the 70s, other alternatives have replaced methyldopa as a mainstay for the treatment of hypertension. It comes in the form of an oral tablet and is available only in generic form. Although it is a centrally acting sympathomimetic, it does طلب البحث متطابق مع محتوى داخل الكتاب – صفحة 373due to the indirect mechanism of action. There do not appear to be significant ... Approximately 5% of patients receiving methyldopa will have elevated liver enzymes, with some manifesting frank hepatitis and, rarely, hepatic necrosis. Methyldopa belongs to a class of medications called centrally acting antiadrenergic drugs. Older adults are more likely to pass out or lose consciousness while taking this medication. Methyldopa, the L-isomer of alpha-methyldopa, is levo-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylalanine. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. The information of methyldopa mechanism of action is large on echemi.com. Méthyldopa : Mécanisme d'action. Alpha-methyldopa is converted to methyl norepinephrine centrally to decrease the adrenergic outflow by alpha-2 agonistic action from the central nervous system, leading to reduced total peripheral resistance and decreased systemic blood pressure.

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