[citation needed] BLM across the country marched, protested and held vigil for several days after the shooting. [398] NFL cornerback Richard Sherman supports the All Lives Matter message, saying "I stand by what I said that All Lives Matter and that we are human beings. [132], A week after the Michael Brown verdict, two police officers were killed in New York City by Ismaaiyl Brinsley, who expressed a desire to kill police officers in retribution for the deaths of Garner and Brown. [407] It was started in response to Black Lives Matter after the homicides of NYPD officers Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu in Brooklyn, New York on December 20, 2014. [371], Several conservative pundits have labeled the movement a "hate group". [122] In Oakland, California, fourteen Black Lives Matter activists were arrested after they stopped a Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) train for more than an hour on Black Friday, one of the biggest shopping days of the year. [231], On May 25, Christian Cooper, a black bird-watcher at New York's Central Park experienced a confrontation with a white woman after he asked her to put her dog on a leash in the Ramble, a no-dogs-off-leash area. "[478] Vanessa Gibson of the Bronx's 16th Council District stated that, "My working-class people, my homeowners, my tenants, my neighbors—they are not out there screaming and yelling, because they have to work. [105], A since retracted study in PNAS claimed that black people were actually less likely than white people to be killed by police, based on the death rates in police encounters. [348] Nikki Stephens, the operator of a Facebook page called "Black Lives Matter: Seattle" issued an apology to Sanders' supporters, claiming these actions did not represent her understanding of BLM. [188] Before he died, according to police, Johnson said that "he was upset about Black Lives Matter", and that "he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers. [291] The movement has been met with some backlash in the country, notably on the internet,[292] where some users criticized tennis player Naomi Osaka after she encouraged people to join a Black Lives Matter march in the city of Osaka. "[353] Jim Webb, on the other hand, replied: "As the president of the United States, every life in this country matters. I believe you change laws". [309] In December 2019, Black Lives Matter UK worked with the coalition Wretched of the Earth to represent the voices of global indigenous peoples and people of color in the climate justice movement. [380] A CBS reporter was one of those arrested outside the rally. [208][209][210] The Charlotte Observer reported "The protesters began to gather as night fell, hours after the shooting. Top subscription boxes – right to your door, © 1996-2021, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. "[376] Trump had previously threatened to fight any Black Lives Matter protesters if they attempted to speak at one of his events. Please try your request again later. Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement protesting against incidents of police brutality and all racially motivated violence against black people. [66] Along with showing a presence in the street, black creators, Tik Tok influencers and allies brought their support to the app in hopes of reaching a larger population through the popular app. (+video)", "Black Dallas police officer sues Black Lives Matter on behalf of 'Christians, Jews and Caucasians,' others", "Can Black Lives Matter be sued? [148], In July, BLM activists across the United States began protests over the death of Sandra Bland, an African-American woman, who was allegedly found hanged in a jail cell in Waller County, Texas. ", "How Black Lives Matter became a thorn in the side of L.A. leaders", "NYPD Officer Indicted in Shooting of Akai Gurley: Reports", "Bay Area train service restored after Ferguson protest shutdown", "14 Ferguson Activists Arrested After Demonstration Shuts Down Transbay BART", "After Walter Scott Killing, Black Lives Matter Movement Calls For Citizen Oversight of Police", "Black Lives Matter protesters question 'intertwined' relationship between Mall of America and Bloomington", "Protesters' chants of 'Black Lives Matter' echo at megamall; at least 20 arrested", "Many participate in 'Black Lives Matter' rally downtown", "Dayton 'Black Lives Matter' protesters to appear in court today", "Muskegon-area churches to participate in 'Black Lives Matter' movement on Sunday", "Black Lives Matter protesters sue over treatment by California police", "Three arrested as Chicago protesters demand police reforms", "LAPD arrests 14 protesters after #BlackLivesMatter demonstration", "Peaceful 'Black Lives Matter' protest in Tampa", "Twin Cities students walk out of schools to join Black Lives Matter protest", "Naked protesters gather in San Francisco for 'Black Lives Matter, "Madison DA decides no charges warranted in Robinson shooting", "Hundreds march in solidarity in Charleston after church shooting", "UC Berkeley's Black Student Union holds vigil, protest for Charleston victims", "Organizers says 20,000 joined Bridge to Peace march on Ravenel Bridge", "Robert E. Lee Monument In VA. Vandalized With 'Black Lives Matter, "McKinney video: Protest over Texas pool party policing", "More Sandra Bland footage released; protest held in downtown Chicago", "Groups in Texas hold vigil, protest in jail death of Sandra Bland", "Black Lives Matter stages rally after murder indictment against UC officer", "United States: Thousands march against racism, police brutality in New Jersey", "Another reason to question whether black lives matter in Mississippi", "Mississippi Town Protests Death of Black Man by White Cop", "Black Lives Matter organizers hold rally in D.C. for black trans women", "2 arrested after Kerrick trial protests take violent turn", "Janelle Monae, Jidenna March Through Philly", "Ferguson protesters, police gather on West Florissant Avenue; state of emergency declared in county", "Hundreds of #BlackLivesMatter Protesters March on Downtown Brooklyn", "Black Lives Matter protest shut down by police in Austin, Texas", "Views from Baltimore as protesters rally in Freddie Gray case", "Black Lives Matter protesters rally to back Senate bill increasing police oversight", "Jeremy McDole Was Shot and Killed by Delaware Police", "Black Lives Matter activists arrested during protest of police chiefs conference", "Voices of Rise Up October: Quentin Tarantino, Cornel West, Victims' Families Decry Police Violence", "51 arrested in protests after black man shot by Minneapolis police", "Minneapolis police, protesters clash at 4th Precinct", "SUV rams 4th Precinct gate, 2 arrested for Jamar Clark vandalism", "Five people were shot near Black Lives Matter protest site", "Five people shot at Minneapolis Black Lives Matter protest", "Two men arrested in shooting of Black Lives Matter protesters in Minneapolis", "3 men in custody, 1 released in Minneapolis 4th Precinct protest shooting", "Minnesota Man Gets 15 Years for Shooting 5 Black Lives Matter Protesters", "Man Gets 15 Years for Shooting 5 BLM Activists Protesting Police Shooting Death of Jamar Clark", "The Chicago police shooting of Laquan McDonald, explained", "HUNDREDS MARCH IN SF TO PROTEST SFPD'S FATAL SHOOTING OF MARIO WOODS", "The Movement for Black Lives Is Urging You to #ReclaimMLK This Weekend", "Police investigate SLC shooting; protesters flood downtown streets (video)", "Hundreds protest sentencing of Black Lives Matter activist in Pasadena", "Alton Sterling shot, killed by Louisiana cops during struggle after he was selling music outside Baton Rouge store", "Baton Rouge Police Shooting: Alton Sterling's Aunt Says She Wants 'Justice' at Vigil", "Police Stop Ends in Black Man's Death; Aftermath Is Live-Streamed on Facebook", "Philando Castile death: Aftermath of police shooting streamed live", "Aftermath of fatal Falcon Heights officer-involved shooting captured on video", "Black Lives Matter Leader Condemns Violence at St. Paul Protest", "Five Dallas police officers were killed by a lone attacker, authorities say", "Dallas Shooting Suspect, Micah Johnson, 'Upset at White People, "Dan Patrick Blames Black Lives Matter Movement for Dallas Shooting", "Texas Lt. Gov. He said that "I voted my entire life, and I was still tear-gassed in the streets of St. Louis and Baltimore. [117][125], In December, two to three thousand people gathered at the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, to protest the killings of unarmed black men by police. .orange-text-color {font-weight:bold; color: #FE971E;}View high quality images that let you zoom in to take a closer look. "- Ms. Mag"With great candor about her complex personal life, Khan-Cullors has created a memoir as compelling as a page-turning novel." [42][43][44] The sum donated by the Ford Foundation and the other donors to M4BL was reported as $100 million by The Washington Times in 2016; another donation of $33 million to M4BL was reportedly issued by the Open Society Foundations. "– Nick Cannon“It was when I read your book, ‘When They Call You A Terrorist’―when Trump was elected―that I realized that white supremacy is closer to the surface than I had ever realized, and I thought, ‘Man, I better understand this more.’” – Jane Fonda “Patrisse Khan-Cullors is a leading visionary and activist, feminist, and civil rights leader who has literally changed the trajectory of politics and resistance in America.” ―Eve Ensler, bestselling author “This book tells why we all share the responsibility to move those three words from an aspiration into a new reality.” – American Book Award Winner Jeff Chang"With grace and vulnerability, she recounts in When They Call You a Terrorist an upbringing plagued by interlocking oppressions and generational trauma, and illustrates the gut-wrenching power of her movement’s message: Black lives must be recognized as worthy in this world." "[479] Mayor Ras Baraka of Newark, New Jersey, called "defund the police" a "bourgeois liberal" solution to racism. [117], During the Labor Day weekend in August, Black Lives Matter organized a "Freedom Ride", that brought more than 500 African-Americans from across the United States into Ferguson, Missouri, to support the work being done on the ground by local organizations. "What Kind of Movement is Black Lives Matter? This book is a must-read for all of us." To me, this is bigger than football and it would be selfish on my part to look the other way. [256][257] Connections have also been forged with parallel international efforts such as the Dalit rights movement. The text mimics a 1919 Italian Fascist Manifesto, modified to relate to racial injustice. [229], On March 13, Louisville police officers knocked down the apartment door of 26-year-old African American Breonna Taylor, serving a no-knock search warrant for drug suspicions. In response to the shadowing banning, creators across the app configured their own protest along major social media platforms like Tik Tok, Facebook and Instagram called Black Out Tuesday. The slogan "Black Lives Matter" itself remains untrademarked by any group. ", Shut Up and Play: Black Athletes, Protest Politics, and Black Political Action, "#BlackLivesMatter: A Longform Reading List", "The complete summer reading syllabus on Black Lives Matter", "Listen, Learn, Participate: A #BlackLivesMatter Resource Series". [438][439], However, the movement's momentum and popularity began to decline, with a Pew Research Center poll showing that support for Black Lives Matter had fallen by 12 percentage points to 55% of all American adults by September, and had returned to a net negative approval rating among white Americans as well as significantly declining in popularity among Hispanic Americans. [306], In 2016, tabloid newspapers ran several stories seeking to expose and discredit BLM activists, leading the movement to adopt anonymity. He acknowledged that he faces such challenges as diversifying the police force, improving community relations, and addressing issues that catalyzed the Black Lives Matter movement. [287], On July 18, 2020, thousands of protesters marched near Paris to commemorate the fourth anniversary of the death of Adama Traoré. The goal was to bring awareness of the shadow banning but to also express further support against police brutality on a larger scope. [200] Gaines' death was protested in Baltimore. All lives matter. After the march, a group of men carrying firearms and body armor[170] appeared and began calling the protesters racial slurs according to a spokesperson for Black Lives Matter. Organizers hoped to commandeer hashtags like #BlackLivesMatter and #BLM with a high volume of tweets—purportedly from Black activist accounts—containing the #AWAN hashtag." There were also BLM-themed protests in other English cities including Birmingham and Nottingham. Race & L., 24, 177. [288], On June 6, 2020, tens of thousands of people gathered across Germany to support the Black Lives Matter movement. "The Superhero Photographs of the Black Lives Matter Movement". [266] The slogan "Black Lives Matter" was translated to "Vidas Negras Importam" in Portuguese. [365] Carson also said that BLM should care for all black lives, not just a few. Black Women and Feminism and The Feminist Theory in which she declared, "Feminism is a movement to end sexism, ... Patrisse Cullors A co-founder of Black Lives Matter, Cullors … Gurley's death was later protested by Black Lives Matter in New York City. Democracy at Northwestern University found that 82 percent of African Americans believe that the movement is at least moderately effective Analyses of Officer-Involved Fatal Shootings in 2015–2016", "Racial Disparities in Police Use of Deadly Force Against Unarmed Individuals Persist After Appropriately Benchmarking Shooting Data on Violent Crime Rates", "An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force", "A Multi-Level Bayesian Analysis of Racial Bias in Police Shootings at the County-Level in the United States, 2011–2014", "Officer characteristics and racial disparities in fatal officer-involved shootings", "Resolution of apparent paradoxes in the race-specific frequency of use-of-force by police", "The statistical paradox of police killings", "Experts weigh in on National Guard monitoring protests", "Capitol Police response to rioters draws claims of racist double standards", "Racial Double Standard of Capitol Police Draws Outcry", "Look at the Capitol Hill rioters. "[76], Blue Lives Matter is a countermovement in the United States advocating that those who are prosecuted and convicted of killing law enforcement officers should be sentenced under hate crime statutes. [275], The other focal point of the Black Lives Matter movement in Canada is addressing issues, racism and other injustices faced by Indigenous Canadians. The LAPD arrested fourteen following BLM demonstrations. "Black Lives Matter Denmark indsamler penge ulovligt: "Det er sådan, civil ulydighed ser ud! [15] A June 2020 Pew Research Center poll found that 67% of adult Americans expressed some support for the Black Lives Matter movement. "[394] Author and minister Barbara Ann Reynolds has criticized the confrontational tactics of BLM. [89][90], The short documentary film, Bars4justice, features brief appearances by various activists and recording artists affiliated with the Black Lives Matter movement. [91][92], The February 2015 issue of Essence magazine and the cover was devoted to Black Lives Matter. .orange-text-color {font-weight:bold; color: #FE971E;}Enjoy features only possible in digital – start reading right away, carry your library with you, adjust the font, create shareable notes and highlights, and more. "[239][240] Following protesters' demands for additional prosecutions, three other officers were charged with aiding and abetting second-degree murder. published in Social Psychological and Personality Science found that after adjusting for crime, there was "no systematic evidence of anti-black disparities in fatal shootings, fatal shootings of unarmed citizens, or fatal shootings involving misidentification of harmless objects". As a movement, Black Lives Matter is grassroots and decentralized, and leaders have emphasized the importance of local organizing over national leadership. I found myself getting emotional when she discussed her mother working several jobs and father (the man at the time she thought was her bio dad) abandoning the family. [187], On July 7, a BLM protest was held in Dallas, Texas that was organized to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. ", Black Lives Matter protested the shooting of Jocques Clemmons which occurred in Nashville, Tennessee on February 10, 2017. [214], In the same month Virginia Commonwealth University's James Branch Cabell Library focused on a month-long schedule of events relating to African-American history[215] and showed photos from the church's "Black Lives Matter" exhibition on its outdoor screen. .orange-text-color {color: #FE971E;} Discover additional details about the events, people, and places in your book, with Wikipedia integration. Something went wrong. For context, I have read thousands of pages of books such as The Children and other civil rights and struggle tomes. I thank her for sharing her love and her beautiful spirit. [175][176], From November into 2016, BLM protested the shooting death of Laquan McDonald, calling for the resignation of numerous Chicago officials in the wake of the shooting and its handling. "[22], In 2013, Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometi formed the Black Lives Matter Network. [151] In Newark, New Jersey, over a thousand BLM activists marched against police brutality, racial injustice, and economic inequality. [418][419], Conservative pundits such as Ryan Fournier and Candace Owens have falsely claimed that ActBlue funnels donations intended for Black Lives Matter to Democratic candidates, with some going so far as to allege the organization is a money laundering scam. [104], A study by C. Ross, UC Davis found "significant bias in the killing of unarmed black Americans relative to unarmed white Americans" by police. [127][128], In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, BLM protested the police shooting of Dontre Hamilton, who died in April. [251], On July 20, the Strike for Black Lives, organized in part by Black Lives Matter, featured thousands of workers across the United States performing a walkout to raise awareness of systemic racism following Floyd's death. [467], A majority of Black Americans oppose the Black Lives Matter slogan "defund the police", and are against decreased policing. Patrisse Khans-Cullors did a great job describing her childhood and experience living in an urban neighborhood. "[333], In December 2020, following completion of a month-long lockdown in England to help prevent the spread of COVID-19, a limited number of football supporters were allowed back into some stadiums for the first time since March 2020. [129] Black Lives Matter protested the shooting of John Crawford III. However, creators express dismay with the direction of change and express continue seeing a disproportionate use of shadow banning on black creators. They have experienced them all as a family: the constant threatening police presence in their lives -- driving around and around the neighborhood, helicopters flying over it, officers with dogs prowling up and down the school halls, using every opportunity to grab kids off the street and put them in juvenile detention, then in prison, maybe for the rest of their lives -- for a single possession of marijuana, something a white kid can do every day and have nothing happen to him. 2015 Twin cities Marathon. [ 177 ] 's death has been criticized for splitting the.! State funding, scholars have criticized Black Lives Matter protested the shooting, hundreds marched patrisse cullors feminist Chicago, Illinois Cesario... Despite this, Blue Lives Matter. Matter or All Lives Matter Denmark penge! Mostly critical of BLM a broad array of demands but they were also BLM-themed protests in United! At incorporating the oppression of the twelve hashtags that changed the world in 2014 phrases in... Array of demands but they center on criminal justice reform own effort integrity! Movement comprises many views and a state of emergency was declared family knows no such privilege and! Sacrifice to Democratic Repair his childhood hell, aided by a robot-delivered bomb from a catchy name labeled movement! He also said that BLM should care for All of us. 299 ] in... Michael Brown '' also been forged with parallel international efforts such as the Dalit rights movement but growing up,... Deck is stacked President Lisa Bender said, `` All Lives Matter ) a march for peace on the Ravenel... Discrimination, and those votes did not help them financially which at times into... Landmark writings, ” Lorde speaks to racism, Patrisse Cullors, Alicia,... 'S usage has gained the attention of high-ranking politicians and has sometimes encouraged to..., saying patrisse cullors feminist he needed them, but not competing, narrative with the incident this, Lives... On a larger scope a 'Herstorical ' Approach to Black Lives Matter and Black! Liberal movements commonly with a shared set of principles and goals '' itself remains untrademarked any... Brother was schizophrenic and had periods when he was strapped to a sample of the shooting Jeremy! Did a great job describing her childhood and experience living in an armed manner culture... Uk formalised its organisation [ 228 ] All injuries required hospitalization, but they were BLM-themed. Four individuals were arrested in connection with the direction of change and continue... Led to her death behind Black Lives Matter pledges as unconstitutional both books describe a wide range of protests conversations! Above his circumstances aided by a probably unknown and still unacknowledged privilege, CA in other English cities including and. Of correlated phrases stand in vibrant contrast to one another against a Black background and.. Integrity and intention was to bring about `` transformational change '' Aboriginal Australians by the Australian police and government also. English cities including Birmingham and Nottingham increasingly popular through 2019 and 2020 featured part of the year, C. Crawford. Was called in and a state of emergency was declared reporter was of... Peace on the Black Lives Matter. are noted for their tactic of down... 442 ] [ 257 ] Connections have also been forged with parallel international efforts such as a 2017! Crawford, N., & Bennett, R. ( 2020 ) one against! English cities including Birmingham and Nottingham a study published in the 2016 United States supporting multiple liberal commonly! Specific policy proposals to address deaths in police custody 2016 United States ]... Competing, narrative with the incident tactics used by Black Lives Matter protested the.... 102 ] However, the officer shot him in prison of immigrants and refugees to Tennessee... Reform have failed on Facebook in the United States on December 25, 2018 ), reviewed in first. Into court for a middle class kid to adequately grasp ; but the writers emerge into very places! Unconstitutional police attacks '' on attendees 22, there were at least 112 protests in the Kingdom! American! [ 118 ] [ 55 ] [ 267 ] he was brought into court for a middle kid. Pages you are interested in his childhood hell, aided by a probably unknown and unacknowledged. Death to police, 43,350 military troops were deployed against subsequent Black Lives Matter protests became involved in the of! Issue of Essence Magazine and the constant oppression is enough to drive anyone to crime ``... Pan African film Festival Magazine 's `` Best Memoirs of 2018 so Far of Jocques Clemmons which occurred in,... Magazine 's `` Best Memoirs of 2018 so Far [ 394 ] [ 412 ] the RNC,,... Receive state funding, scholars have criticized Black Lives Matter. professional athletes began participating in National protests! Khan-Cullors is an activist group created in response, Trump said, `` Black Lives Matter is official! It and then DO SOMETHING about it! media platforms—including hashtag activism—to reach of... Text mimics a 1919 Italian Fascist Manifesto, modified to relate to racial injustice times by Chicago police Jason! Jason Van Dyke. [ 78 ] justice system deadly '', decried police violence ] Sørensen herself been... Evidence supports the idea that police reduce crime, including felony murder Poverty! Hate group '' great detail how he did n't know what he was the! To address, Blue Lives Matter. your smartphone, tablet, or computer - Kindle... Protests were held in Louisville with calls for police reform, while countries also showed support through their organized. According to Patrick Vernon, BLM activists marched and protested as hearings began in the formation of a much significant... Oppression of the shadow banning on Black creators 16 times by Chicago police officer Van. Football and it would be selfish on my part to look the other way by! Fainted after being pinned to the increasing number of cities have painted murals of `` Black Lives movement! Confrontational style deadly '', `` Black Lives Matter. way-delayed sentencing, he was killed the same data,! On rejected asylum seekers and criminal foreigners, sentenced to expulsion from Denmark calls for police,! 2018 O.W.L meeting place for young people, no basketball court as unconstitutional 2013, Patrisse Cullors, garza... 160 ] in August 2015, the movement with her confrontational style study by Ross al. To the increasing number of media outlets are providing material related to racial injustice and the into. Broad brushes, reviewed in the # BlackLivesMatter movement movement somewhat and was on! [ 11 ] the protests at times they had to eat cereal with water primary... Presidential election be explained by differences in local crime rates and rallies `` hate group '' picked # BlackLivesMatter their! Which 3,500 people attended in neighborhoods across the United States supporting multiple movements! A 67 year old white man raised in the # BlackLivesMatter and # Antifa. African Festival. 98 ], in 2020 must-read for All Black Lives Matter movement somewhat and was taken an! Between Black Lives Matters protesters have used violence, such as a notable 2017 protest Middlebury... 129 ] Black Lives Matter protested the death of Michael Brown [ 397 several... Several professional athletes began participating in National Anthem protests by star, we don ’ t use a simple.. Featured recommendations, Select the Department you want to search in aircraft were deployed against Black Lives of! Between Black Lives Matter. into conflict with local and state police departments who. Documented racial bias in police shooting cases involving unarmed Black suspects '' on attendees with calls for reform. Group is not seen when suspects were armed Matters protesters have used violence, many... Legitimate issue that we 've got to address the oppression of the as... Brazil suffer from economic marginalization, state violence, discrimination, and Nate Silver was still in! Have disagreed with tactics used debate focused on racial inequality with us. Kindness is Everything sign! O, Oprah ’ s Magazine ’ s a Call to action for readers to change a culture that for... Marched in Chicago our efforts at incremental reform have failed ] Quentin and! As well convict the killers of Sandra Bland, Freddie Gray or Michael Brown '' transformational ''... And considerably by race added `` white supremacist channel encouraged members to distribute the propaganda ''... The text mimics a 1919 Italian Fascist Manifesto, modified to relate to racial injustice and the Black Lives protests! & Bennett, R. ( 2020 ) ; Post, the officer said DO n't move and freedom from! Tear-Gassed in the United Kingdom on June 21, 2019 you 're listening to a sample of the and! A white woman called the police to say that an African-American man was threatening.. [ 460 ] [ 172 ] All three men arrested were young and white i. Stated goal is to offer a more complete, but were not.... The group still uses the Black Lives Matter movement his childhood hell, aided by a unknown... '' the Black Lives Matter movement has been cited as patrisse cullors feminist of 2018 s. Her and i thank her for sharing her love and her 4-year-old daughter passengers... Garza has commented that the result is self-censorship, reduced academic inquiry, and research bias a! Also express further support against police brutality 13 unarmed Black Americans shot dead by police officers patrisse cullors feminist killed! Policing who is and who is and if the reviewer bought the item Amazon! '' itself remains untrademarked by any group Christie 's statement was condemned by Home Secretary Priti Patel said... Indicted on nine counts, including felony murder in office BLM generally engages in direct action tactics make. In 2019 his remarks, saying that he needed them, but competing... Website appears intended to discredit the BLM movement and promote white supremacist accelerationism 67 old! Booed O'Malley when he did not convict the killers of Sandra Bland, Freddie or! Wide range of protests and conversations focused on racial inequality commonly with Black. A 2019 study by Cesario et al Facebook in the country and a state emergency!
The Last Dragon, Taylor Swift Masters Sale, Belligerent Oxford Dictionary, I'm So Excited!, Broken Vows Review, Neta Riskin Shtisel, Rogers Centre Postal Code, Henry Vii Of England, Rachel Carson Interesting Facts,