Facts about Plessy v. Ferguson, and an explanation of who Plessy and Ferguson were in the famous separate but equal case. At trial, Plessy’s lawyers argued that the Separate Car Act violated the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments. The Court ruled in favor of separate areas for blacks and whites as long as they were equal, a decision which would prove to hold for almost 60 years until being overruled. The argument was that the ruling ("Separate But Equal") was against the constitution (13th and 14th amendments). The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, and the 14th amendment granted equal protection to all under the law. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) During the era of Reconstruction, black Americans’ political rights were affirmed by three constitutional amendments and numerous laws passed by Congress. When Plessy was told to vacate the whites-only car, he refused and was arrested. Apparently, this was not an issue for the United States Supreme Court when it decided on the case of Plessy vs. Ferguson in 1896. Plessy v. Ferguson / Excerpts from the Dissenting Opinion. You may also like. The present decision, it may well be apprehended, will not only stimulate aggressions, more or less brutal and irritating, upon the admitted rights of colored citizens, but will encourage the . Plessy's lawyer, Albion Tourgee, claimed Plessy's 13th and 14th amendment rights were violated. The Plessy v. Ferguson case was important because it established the constitutionality of "separate but equal" laws, in which states segregated public services and accommodations for African-Americans and whites. Racial discrimination was attacked on a particularly broad front by the Civil Rights Act of 1875. After the ruling of Brown v Board of Education, it was now unconstitutional to separate children based off their skin color in public schools, overruling the principle of separate but equal. Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality, a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal". A Henry Louis Gates, Jr. blog. The decision in the Plessy v Ferguson case upheld and strengthened segregation and Jim Crow Laws across the South. The judge found that Louisiana could enforce this law insofar as it affected railroads within its boundaries. Plessy … Jim Crow Laws. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/plessy-v-ferguson-1896-0 Brown v. Board of Education. The Supreme Court stated that the case did not conflict with the Thirteenth Amendment. Some Supreme Court cases are decided unanimously. These justices often write dissenting opinions that express how and why they disagree with the majority decision. The Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson formalized the legal principle of "separate but The ruling of Plessy v Ferguson and idea of separate but equal was finally taken down after the new Supreme Court case Brown v Board of Education in 1954. However, sometimes the justices do not agree with the majority decision. The Supreme Court took up the case with the name of Plessy V. Ferguson. The decision of Brown v.Board of Education of Topeka on May 17, 1954 is perhaps the most famous of all Supreme Court cases, as it started the process ending segregation.It overturned the equally far-reaching decision of Plessy v.Ferguson in 1896.. Plessy v. Ferguson / How a Dissent Can Presage a Ruling . Segregation laws became an American institution which would live until 1954 when the case was reversed in Brown v Board of Education of Topeka. Violated the Thirteenth Amendment upheld and strengthened segregation and Jim Crow Laws across the.., Plessy ’ s lawyers argued that the ruling ( `` Separate But case! 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